Tensions have flared at the Thai-Cambodia border following Thailand's deployment of approximately 1,400 riot police and a warning about the potential use of martial law. The escalation is in response to protests by Cambodian citizens concerning the installation of a new barbed wire fence in Prey Chan and Choek Chay villages. Cambodia's government has formally condemned the action, asserting that it violates international agreements, including the ASEAN Charter, the United Nations Charter, and the 2000 Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the two nations.
Official Demands and Heightened Standoff
Reports from the border indicate a significant increase in tensions, causing the displacement of some Cambodian villagers who fear a potential conflict.
According to statements attributed to Thai Army Commander Pirapol, Thailand has issued an ultimatum to Cambodia, demanding the dismantling of 17 structures or the ceding of the disputed locations to Thailand. The Thai Prime Minister has also reportedly stated that no negotiations will occur until Cambodia removes heavy weaponry from the border area. Concurrently, another Thai general, Wongwit, has allegedly announced that Thai forces are prepared to seize the 17 contested locations, which are situated in Cambodia's Koh Kong and Pursat provinces.
Historical Context and Diplomatic Framework
The ongoing dispute is rooted in a history of unresolved border demarcations between the two countries. Analysts suggest the conflict could be protracted, as both sides leverage diplomatic and historical documents to support their territorial claims.
The article highlights that Cambodia has not yet sought recourse through the International Court of Justice (ICJ) or the Paris Peace Accords (PPA) to resolve the dispute. The Paris Peace Accords, signed in 1991, officially ended the Cambodian-Vietnamese War and defined Cambodia's borders based on a colonial-era map. Cambodia has historically used these accords to assert its territorial integrity in previous disputes. The 2000 MOU between Thailand and Cambodia was also designed to address border issues peacefully.
Ultimately, the article's analysis suggests that for Cambodia to effectively defend its borders, invoking key international agreements, such as the Paris Peace Accords, may be its most critical diplomatic tool.
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